To obtain Papers by PMID numbers, use sm.kidney.de/get.php
Your Search was translated by PMCentral to " encoding="UTF-8"?> NCBI | NLM | NIH

Maintenance in progress

The page you are trying to reach is currently unavailable due to planned maintenance. Most services will be unavailable for 24+ hours starting 9 PM EDT on Friday, July 25, 2025.

For more information, please visit NCBI Insights


(BMC Pharmacol Toxicol

++++ ++++++++ ++++++++ ++++++++ ++++++++ ++++++++ ++++++++NCBI+|+NLM+|+NIH +++++++ body+{ display:+flex;+ flex-direction:+column; height:+100%; } header+{ flex-shrink:+0; } main+{ flex-grow:+1; flex-shrink:+0; } ++++ ++++ ++++++++ ++++++++ ++++++++ ++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++ ++++++++ ++++ ++++ +++++ ++++++++

Maintenance+in+progress

++++++++

The+page+you+are+trying+to+reach+is+currently+unavailable+due+to+planned maintenance.+Most+services+will+be+unavailable+for+24++hours+starting+9+PM+EDT on+Friday,+July+25,+2025.

For+more+information,+please+visit NCBI+Insights ++++++++

+++++ ++++ ++++
+++++++ ++++++++++Follow+NCBI ++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++Twitter ++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++Facebook ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++LinkedIn ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++GitHub ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++ ++++++++ ++++++ ++++++++ ++++++++++ ++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++

Follow+NLM

++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Twitter ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++.st10+{ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++fill:+#FFFFFF; ++++++++++++++++++++++++} ++++++++++++++++++++++++.st110+{ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++fill:+none; ++++++++++++++++++++++++++stroke:+#FFFFFF; ++++++++++++++++++++++++++stroke-width:+8; ++++++++++++++++++++++++++stroke-miterlimit:+10; ++++++++++++++++++++++++} ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++SM-Facebook ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++SM-Youtube ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++.st4+{ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++fill:+none; ++++++++++++++++++++++++++stroke:+#FFFFFF; ++++++++++++++++++++++++++stroke-width:+8; ++++++++++++++++++++++++++stroke-miterlimit:+10; ++++++++++++++++++++++++} ++++++++++++++++++++++++.st5+{ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++fill:+#FFFFFF; ++++++++++++++++++++++++} ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++ ++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++National+Library+of+Medicine
++++++++++++++++8600+Rockville+Pike
++++++++++++++++++Bethesda,+MD+20894

++++++++++++ ++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++

Web+Policies
++++++++++++++++FOIA
++++++++++++++++HHS+Vulnerability+Disclosure

++++++++++++ ++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++

Help
++++++++++++++++Accessibility
++++++++++++++++Careers

++++++++++++ ++++++++++ ++++++++++ ++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++
  • ++++++++++++++++++++NLM ++++++++++++++++++
  • ++++++++++++++++++
  • ++++++++++++++++++++NIH ++++++++++++++++++
  • ++++++++++++++++++
  • ++++++++++++++++++++HHS ++++++++++++++++++
  • ++++++++++++++++++
  • ++++++++++++++++++++USA.gov ++++++++++++++++++
  • ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++ ++++++++++ ++++++++ ++++++ ++++
    ++++ <&EU=> NEXT PAGE


    Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\moremed.org\MedlineBsuchtPMC.php on line 233

    PubNeph papers



    Free papers



    Beyond PubMed : called unfree




    The checkboxes will funnel the pmids of the checked items to a new window of multiple emerging functions. Do not check more than 100 records at one time. Press green button to proceed.
    ++++ ++++++++ ++++++++ ++++++++ ++++++++ ++++++++ ++++++++NCBI+|+NLM+|+NIH +++++++ body+{ display:+flex;+ flex-direction:+column; height:+100%; } header+{ flex-shrink:+0; } main+{ flex-grow:+1; flex-shrink:+0; } ++++ ++++ ++++++++ ++++++++ ++++++++ ++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++ ++++++++ ++++ ++++ +++++ ++++++++

    Maintenance+in+progress

    ++++++++

    The+page+you+are+trying+to+reach+is+currently+unavailable+due+to+planned maintenance.+Most+services+will+be+unavailable+for+24++hours+starting+9+PM+EDT on+Friday,+July+25,+2025.

    For+more+information,+please+visit NCBI+Insights ++++++++

    +++++ ++++ ++++
    +++++++ ++++++++++Follow+NCBI ++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++Twitter ++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++Facebook ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++LinkedIn ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++GitHub ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++ ++++++++ ++++++ ++++++++ ++++++++++ ++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++

    Follow+NLM

    ++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Twitter ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++.st10+{ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++fill:+#FFFFFF; ++++++++++++++++++++++++} ++++++++++++++++++++++++.st110+{ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++fill:+none; ++++++++++++++++++++++++++stroke:+#FFFFFF; ++++++++++++++++++++++++++stroke-width:+8; ++++++++++++++++++++++++++stroke-miterlimit:+10; ++++++++++++++++++++++++} ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++SM-Facebook ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++SM-Youtube ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++.st4+{ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++fill:+none; ++++++++++++++++++++++++++stroke:+#FFFFFF; ++++++++++++++++++++++++++stroke-width:+8; ++++++++++++++++++++++++++stroke-miterlimit:+10; ++++++++++++++++++++++++} ++++++++++++++++++++++++.st5+{ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++fill:+#FFFFFF; ++++++++++++++++++++++++} ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++ ++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++National+Library+of+Medicine
    ++++++++++++++++8600+Rockville+Pike
    ++++++++++++++++++Bethesda,+MD+20894

    ++++++++++++ ++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++

    Web+Policies
    ++++++++++++++++FOIA
    ++++++++++++++++HHS+Vulnerability+Disclosure

    ++++++++++++ ++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++

    Help
    ++++++++++++++++Accessibility
    ++++++++++++++++Careers

    ++++++++++++ ++++++++++ ++++++++++ ++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++
  • ++++++++++++++++++++NLM ++++++++++++++++++
  • ++++++++++++++++++
  • ++++++++++++++++++++NIH ++++++++++++++++++
  • ++++++++++++++++++
  • ++++++++++++++++++++HHS ++++++++++++++++++
  • ++++++++++++++++++
  • ++++++++++++++++++++USA.gov ++++++++++++++++++
  • ++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++ ++++++++++ ++++++++ ++++++ ++++
    ++++ <&EU=> NEXT PAGE
    Medline PubMed (BMC Pharmacol Toxicol
    Warning: include_once(analyticstracking.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\moremed.org\MedlineBsuchtPMC.php on line 812

    Warning: include_once(): Failed opening 'analyticstracking.php' for inclusion (include_path='.;.\includes;.\pear') in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\moremed.org\MedlineBsuchtPMC.php on line 812